How Many Cars Can Vehicle Freight Ships Accommodate? 

17 Jul 2025

When it comes to transporting cars across the globe, vehicle freight ships play a crucial role. These mechanical behemoths, known as Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) ships, are marvels of engineering designed specifically for the task. If you’re curious about how many cars these ships can accommodate, how much weight they can hold and how heavy they themselves are, this article will guide you through these intricate details. 

Understanding Vehicle Freight Ships 

Vehicle freight ships or RoRo ships, are specialised cargo vessels designed to carry wheeled cargo, including cars, trucks and trailers. The name “Roll-on/Roll-off” comes from the method of loading and unloading the vehicles, which is typically done by driving them on and off the ship using built-in ramps. 

How Many Cars Can Vehicle Freight Ships Hold? 

The capacity of a vehicle freight ship is determined by its size and design. Currently, the largest RoRo ships can carry up to 8,000 cars. This immense capacity is achieved by utilising multiple decks within the ship, which allows for efficient use of space. These decks are equipped with adjustable height options to accommodate vehicles of different sizes, from compact cars to larger SUVs and trucks. 

The design of these ships is crucial to maximising capacity. They often feature a box-like structure with a flat, expansive deck area. This design not only aids in fitting a large number of vehicles but also ensures stability and safety during transit. Understanding the specific layout of each ship can provide insights into how many cars it can hold, as older models or smaller ships may have reduced capacity. 

How Much Weight Can Vehicle Freight Ships Hold? 

The weight capacity of vehicle freight ships is another critical factor in their operation. On average, a RoRo ship can handle a weight of up to 20,000 metric tons. This includes not only the weight of the vehicles themselves but also any additional cargo or equipment that may be on board. 

It’s important to note that the weight capacity is carefully calculated to ensure the ship’s stability and safety during voyages. The distribution of weight across the ship is managed meticulously, with heavier vehicles often placed on lower decks to maintain a low center of gravity. This careful planning helps prevent accidents and ensures that the ship can withstand various sea conditions. 

How Heavy Are Vehicle Freight Ships? 

Vehicle freight ships are substantial in size and weight, with the largest weighing in at over 50,000 metric tons when empty. The weight of the ship itself is due to the robust materials used in its construction, designed to withstand the harsh marine environment and the stress of carrying thousands of vehicles. 

The hull of the ship is typically made of steel, providing the necessary strength and durability. Additionally, the ship’s engines are powerful, allowing it to navigate long distances while carrying its heavy load. The combination of these elements makes vehicle freight ships some of the most formidable vessels on the seas. 

How to Determine the Right Vehicle Freight Ship for Your Needs 

Selecting the appropriate vehicle freight ship depends on several factors, including the number of vehicles you need to transport, the weight of the cargo and the specific requirements of the journey. Here are a few steps to consider: 

Assess Your Cargo Needs: Start by evaluating the number and type of vehicles you need to transport. Consider their sizes and weights, as this will determine the ship’s capacity requirements. 

Research Ship Options: Look into different types of RoRo ships available for your specific route. Consider their capacity, weight limits and any additional features that may be beneficial for your cargo. 

Consult with Shipping Experts: Engage with logistics and shipping experts who can provide insights into the best options for your needs. They can help navigate regulatory requirements and ensure a smooth process.  

Plan for Safety and Efficiency: Ensure that the chosen ship can safely accommodate your cargo and that all safety regulations are adhered to. Efficient loading and unloading processes will also save time and reduce costs. 

Conclusion 

Vehicle freight ships are an essential component of global trade, enabling the transport of thousands of cars across vast distances. Understanding how many cars these ships can hold, how much weight they can support and their own weight specifications are crucial for anyone involved in logistics and transportation. By choosing the right ship and planning effectively, you can ensure a successful and efficient shipping experience. Whether you are transporting a small fleet or managing a large-scale automotive operation, these insights will help guide your decisions and optimise your shipping processes.